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Дияна Стоянова

€11 billion so far for short-term fiscal measures in Europe to address the crisis in the Middle East

On April 28, 2026, Bruegel launched a new tracking tool documenting the fiscal measures taken by European governments in response to the energy shock following the war with Iran on February 28, 2026, and the subsequent closure of the Strait of Hormuz. The analysis covers only measures with a clearly defined budget—measures with an unspecified …

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Market-based prices for end customers, effective competition in retail markets and promotion of flexibility in contracts

On April 30, 2026, the European Commission published a report (COM(2026) 850 final) on market-based electricity prices for end customers, effective competition in retail markets, and the promotion of flexibility remuneration in supply contracts. The document fulfills the Commission’s obligation under Article 5(10) of Directive (EU) 2019/944 on common rules for the internal market in …

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Citizens Energy Package: helping households in the energy transition

On April 30, the European Commission presented a package of recommendations aimed at protecting and supporting citizens as they participate in the transition to clean energy. Following the communication on the Citizens’ Energy Package and the “AccelerateEU” communication, the EC is now providing detailed practical guidance for citizens and households to further support a more …

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EC lawsuit against Bulgaria for failing to transpose the Directive on the resilience of critical entities

The European Commission has decided to bring an action before the Court of Justice of the European Union against Bulgaria, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, and Sweden for failing to transpose the Directive on the resilience of critical entities (“the Critical Infrastructure Resilience Directive”) and for failing to notify the Commission of the national …

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Commission adopts temporary State aid framework to support sectors affected by Middle East crisis

The European Commission has adopted a temporary state aid framework to enable Member States to support the EU economy in the context of the crisis in the Middle East. The Temporary State Aid Framework in response to the crisis in the Middle East (METSAF) is a targeted and time-limited framework designed to address the impact …

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Transparency and comparability in the retail market

Retail energy markets across Europe are evolving with new products, dynamic pricing, and bundled services. While these changes expand choice and flexibility, they also increase complexity for consumers. Ensuring access to clear, accurate, and comparable information is essential for active participation and effective competition. Transparency and comparability are key elements of well-functioning retail markets and …

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OFGEM: A regulatory framework designed for a market that no longer exists

In late April 2026, the UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) published the final report of the first comprehensive review of the energy regulator Ofgem in its 25-year history. The review was launched in December 2024 with a public call for evidence and was completed after receiving approximately 20,000 submissions from consumer …

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ENTSO-E Final Report on the Power System Outage in North Macedonia on 18 May 2025

On 18 May 2025, an overvoltage episode occurred in the power system of North Macedonia, leading to the separation of the 400 kV and 110 kV levels. This resulted in a loss of stability, power supply interruptions, and a total blackout of the entire 110 kV transmission network, to which domestic and industrial consumers in …

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The Ministry of Energy has created a section on its website providing easy access to data and analyses

The Ministry of Energy has created a section on its website dedicated to open data. There, anyone can find organized, structured, and reliable information on various topics of public interest. “Transparency in the energy sector begins with access to data. It is a tool that we are now placing in the hands of everyone—from experts …

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Bulgaria has received approval from the European Commission for state aid to support electricity prices for energy-intensive industries

The European Commission has approved state aid schemes providing temporary relief on electricity prices for companies in energy-intensive sectors in Bulgaria, Germany, and Slovenia, in line with the objectives of the Clean Industry Pact. The schemes were approved under the Clean Industry Pact State Aid Framework (CISAF), adopted on June 25, 2025. The condition is …

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